The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales - Geoffrey Chaucer

The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a seminal work in the English literature history.

general prologue to canterbury tales


It is regarded as a vivid gallery of mediaeval England for its depiction of social hierarchy of the country.

General Prologue is one part of Canterbury Tales and forms the outline.

It was composed in 858 lines.

It was written around 1380 to 1392.

In General Prologue, a group of pilgrims are taking a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury.

There are 30 pilgrims in the group

The narrator is Geoffrey Chaucer himself.

They resume their pilgrimage from Tabard Inn in Southwark.

As in the prologue, each pilgrimage is supposed to tell two stories: one on the way to the shrine and one on the way back each. 

In the prologue, the narrator gives the picture of each pilgrimage as to his/her appearance and comportment.

These pilgrims to any of the three dominant estates in the then England: Clergy, Nobility, and Commoners.

  1. The Pilgrims are as follows:
  2. a knight
  3. a squire (the knight's son)
  4. the knight's yeoman
  5. a prioress
  6. a nun
  7. the nun's priest
  8. a monk
  9. a friar
  10. a merchant
  11. a clerk
  12. a sergeant of law
  13. a franklin
  14. a haberdasher
  15. a carpenter
  16. a weaver
  17. a dyer
  18. a tapestry weaver
  19. a cook
  20. a shipman
  21. a doctor of physic
  22. a wife of Bath
  23. a parson
  24. a plowman (the parson's brother)
  25. a miller
  26. a manciple
  27. a reeve
  28. a summoner
  29. a pardoner
  30. the Host (a man called Harry Bailey)
  31. Chaucer himself (believed to be the narrator himself.

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